Finances are a tough thing to deal with in college. The basics alone are a new expense in a student’s (and sometimes the parents’) life. When I talk about basics I am speaking of tuition, room and board. Then we get to the extras such as books, computers, clothes and room enhancements. After that you have the frills such as fraternity/sorority, social activities, video games, alcohol, junk food and so on. Adding it all up the sum can many times be more than what a student can afford. The debt can become a pretty big burden and take away from the intended results of going to college.
So how do we make sure the student doesn’t end his/her college experience with empty pockets? Here are a few ideas that can be used very easily to help avoid incurring debt a student can’t handle.
1. Prioritize your expenses. What are the must haves? What are the “I could live with outs”? Establishing a list like this on a monthly basis can assist in your spending habits. Train yourself to pay for the must haves first. If you have extra left over then decide if you spend the rest on other things or better yet save your money for a future rainy day.
2. Do not get a credit card! Credit cards were never intended to be issued to people that do not have steady sources of income…like a full time job. A great line from an old TV show reflects how many students view their credit cards, “Free Money!” Basically someone has just given the student money to spend that the student doesn’t have. The problem is that it is not “Free” and introductory interest rates don’t matter because within a few months you will likely default and watch the rates sky rocket. Credit card debt can haunt students for decades.
3. Budget cash flow for 6 months of emergency savings. Start saving money until you have enough cash to cover the next 6 months of your basic expenses. While this could be difficult to accomplish once you have done so you now have a safety net in case financial aid doesn’t come through, a scholarship dries up or parents have employment issues.
4. Separate your cash by priority. Many banks allow you to set up sub-accounts under your primary checking. Set aside your rent money from your general spending money. Again make sure you have enough in it to cover a few months so you don’t have to worry about falling behind.
5. Don’t live beyond your means. You are a “poor” college student not a fortune 500 CEO. A new (or for that matter any) car can wait until you have a full-time job. You don’t need every new video game that comes out…especially since you should be studying and hanging out with others (we call this social development). Going clubbing every weekend is very difficult to afford even for people with jobs. Make smart buys when clothes shopping…$150 jeans may make your butt look great but probably so do $30 jeans. Also consider staying in the less expensive apartment with lesser amenities. You don’t need a workout room there because your University offers access to the gym for free. An outdoor pool at the apartment is only good for the half of the year you are not in school (when it is warm out). Sharing a bathroom with your roommates could save you big money!
6. Get a job! Especially during breaks or over the summer. Save the money you earn. Don’t travel and don’t spend it as soon as you get it. It will come in handy during the school year when you can’t work as much.
The poorest students can finish college and walk into the world with no debt and a promising future. The wealthiest students can finish college with massive debt and no short term future. It all depends on how you choose to use your resources while you are in school and what you prioritize.
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